Smart & Sustainable Agriculture: IoT and Tech Review 2025

A Comprehensive Review on Smart and Sustainable Agriculture Using IoT Technologies, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture Impact Factor 2024

The year 2025 marks a remarkable turning point for the global agriculture sector. As demand for safer food, resource stewardship, and environmental sustainability accelerates worldwide, smart agriculture technologies have emerged as a transformative force. This era is driven by the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) innovations, advanced chemical engineering, and groundbreaking biological enhancements.

This comprehensive review on smart and sustainable agriculture using IoT technologies, chemical and biological technologies in agriculture impact factor 2024 explores how these technologies are shaping crop health, resource efficiency, and agricultural resilience. Drawing on impactful research trends seen in leading journals, this article guides you through the integrated landscape of agriculture technology, offering an overview of innovations that are revolutionizing farming systems in 2025 and beyond.

IoT Technologies in Smart Agriculture: Precision, Data, and Decision

The Deployment of IoT Devices: Revolutionizing Data Acquisition and Farming Practices

Today’s smart agriculture is inseparable from the rapid deployment of IoT devices. In fields, greenhouses, and plantations across the globe, sensors are ubiquitously measuring soil moisture, temperature, nutrient levels, and real-time crop health. Connected via low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN), these devices allow farmers to monitor conditions remotely—using mobile apps or web portals—while supporting the automation of essential systems:

• Irrigation management: Water supplied on-demand, reducing waste and minimizing runoff
• Fertilization control: Precise, sensor-driven nutrient application for optimized resource use
• Pest management: Early detection and intervention powered by real-time data streams

The result? Significant improvements in efficiency, stronger yields, and measurable benefits for sustainability—particularly water conservation and a reduced environmental footprint. The adoption of IoT empowers farmers to make data-driven decisions, build climate resilience, and reduce dependencies on synthetic agrochemicals.

Integrating AI and Machine Learning: Creating Predictive, Proactive Agricultural Systems

Modern IoT platforms are not limited to passive monitoring. Using artificial intelligence and machine learning, these systems analyze vast quantities of data—including drone feeds, satellite images, and weather stations—to provide valuable analytics:

• Predictive analytics: Anticipate pest infestations, disease outbreaks, or adverse weather before they strike
• Anomaly detection: Spot inefficient resource usage or emerging threats in real-time
• Supply chain transparency: Support traceability and consumer trust through blockchain integration

This holistic data integration supports proactive interventions and a shift toward precision agriculture—enabling more food to be produced with less input and less environmental stress. For example, optimized irrigation schedules can be calculated using weather forecasts and soil moisture sensors, supporting sustainability and reducing water usage by up to 30% in some systems.

Traceability is another breakthrough innovation, allowing farmers, regulators, and consumers to track every step of a crop’s journey from field to market, bolstering food safety and global supply chain integrity. For those seeking transparency, we recommend exploring the Farmonaut Product Traceability Solution, which utilizes blockchain for robust, end-to-end tracking of agricultural products.

These digital tools provide the backbone for precision farming—turning raw data into better management, enhancing productivity and building new levels of resilience in a rapidly evolving climate.

Farmonaut: Leading Satellite & IoT Solutions for Smart Agriculture

At Farmonaut, we are committed to empowering the future of agriculture through affordable, satellite-based insights and cutting-edge AI solutions. Our platform combines satellite imagery, artificial intelligence, and blockchain traceability to serve farmers, businesses, and governments worldwide. Here’s how we support sustainable agriculture in the era of IoT and modern technology:

• Satellite-Based Monitoring: Our systems gather multispectral satellite images to analyze NDVI (vegetation health), soil moisture, field conditions, and crop health patterns—providing actionable insights on a recurring basis. This enables farmers to optimize resource use and quickly identify threats, from irrigation gaps to drought stress.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
• AI-Based Jeevn Advisory: Our Jeevn AI system interprets satellite data, delivers instant weather forecasts, and provides tailored farming strategies, allowing users to make data-driven decisions. Explore our API developer documentation to supercharge your agri-tech platforms.
• Blockchain Traceability: We facilitate robust, end-to-end traceability for agriculture and mining supply chains, supporting safe, sustainable sourcing with cryptographically secured records.
• Fleet and Resource Management: Optimize logistics and reduce operational costs in agriculture, mining, and infrastructure with comprehensive tracking and analytics.
  Learn about our fleet management tools.
• Environmental Impact Monitoring: Track carbon footprints, detect soil erosion, and monitor emission patterns in real-time, aiding regulatory compliance and sustainability targets.
  Find out about carbon tracking for agriculture.

Our systems—accessible via Android, iOS, and web app—make advanced data-driven agriculture affordable and scalable.
Integrate our satellite API here.

Comparative Solutions Table: IoT, Chemical, and Biological Technologies in Agriculture (2025)

Note: Values are estimated for the 2025 horizon and may vary by region, crop type, and infrastructure maturity. Sourced from leading research journals, industry reports, and expert consensus.

Chemical Technologies and Their Sustainable Impact: Toward Precision and Environment-Friendly Agriculture

Focus Shift: From Synthetic Fertilizers to Targeted, Advanced Chemicals

Traditionally, chemical technologies in agriculture have relied on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. In 2025, the focus has shifted markedly toward precision-driven, environment-friendly solutions:

• Nano-formulated fertilizers: Enable controlled nutrient delivery, reducing leaching, minimizing environmental impact, and improving plant uptake
• Encapsulation technologies: Smart carriers release chemicals only where and when needed, improving efficiency and allowing farmers to use less input
• Degradable agrochemicals: Biodegradable formulations reduce long-term runoff and accumulation in the ecosystem
• Bio-stimulants and conditioners: Natural soil enhancers and microbial agents, supporting soil health without synthetic residues

Smart integration with IoT allows for precision application—delivering exact nutrient or protection agents only when sensor data detects need. This reduces overall chemical usage and cost, while safeguarding environmental sustainability. Explore large-scale farm management tools leveraging these advancements.

Research in agricultural journals (with rising impact factors in 2024) now consistently highlights these innovations as critical to the future of sustainable farming worldwide.

Chemical-Biological Synergy: Minimizing Inputs, Maximizing Outcomes

A strong trend is the growing integration of chemical and biological technologies—combining the best of both. For instance, combining biopesticides or beneficial microorganisms with targeted agrochemical delivery increases resilience against pests while reducing synthetic chemical use by up to 40%. IoT platforms support these integrated strategies through real-time monitoring and adaptive management systems.

To further foster efficient, low-impact crop input management, a variety of specialized Farmonaut solutions are available. For instance, if you’re seeking sustainable resource verification for crop loans or insurance, Farmonaut crop loan & insurance verification leverages satellite data and digital records to reduce fraud and streamline access to agricultural finance.

Biological Technologies Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: Harnessing Nature’s Innovations

Biological technologies are increasingly complementing chemical solutions in the pursuit of environmental sustainability and resilient agriculture systems. The current era is seeing explosive growth in research on:

• Beneficial microorganisms (e.g., mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixers): Enhance soil health, fix atmospheric nitrogen, and promote plant growth
• Biopesticides (naturally occurring agents): Suppress harmful pests while safeguarding biodiversity
• Bio-stimulants: Improve nutrient use efficiency and plant resilience under stress

Breakthrough biotechnologies in 2025 feature gene editing tools (such as CRISPR), which empower researchers to develop crop varieties with better tolerance to drought, salinity, and disease—directly supporting sustainable farming practices and reducing dependency on high-input agriculture.

Integrated Pest and Disease Management: Supported by Real-Time Data

The most promising future trend is integrated pest management (IPM)—combining biological control agents with IoT and data analytics for proactive interventions. Sensors in the field detect population thresholds, allowing smart systems to trigger the release of natural predators or biopesticides, minimizing the need for chemical sprays and supporting ecosystem health.

• IPM approaches, powered by IoT analytics, can reduce synthetic pesticide use by 30–50% while increasing crop resilience to evolving threats.
• Farmonaut’s satellite and AI advisory systems provide the decision support needed to implement these integrated approaches at scale.

Biological innovations are also vital for regenerative soil management, carbon storage, and support sustainable forestry and perennial cropping systems—critical for the future of agriculture. Explore Farmonaut’s product traceability tools for robust documentation of biological and chemical application in your agribusiness.

2024–2025 Research Trends, Journals, and Impact Factors in Agriculture Technology

The rapid momentum of research in smart and sustainable agriculture is reflected in the rising impact factor scores of top journals. Areas of focus include:

• Digital phenotyping: Image-based plant monitoring and genetic selection powered by AI analytics
• Nanoscale agrochemicals: Controlled delivery for higher nutrient efficiency
• Microbiome engineering: Manipulating soil and root bacterial communities for enhanced crop resilience
• Climate-resilient cropping systems: Blending tech, natural inputs, and smart management tools
• Regenerative agriculture: Fostering carbon sequestration, efficient water usage, and biodiversity with integrated tech stacks

Major journals leading these discussions include Agricultural Systems, Precision Agriculture, Field Crops Research, and Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, all reporting a surge in impact factors between 2024 and 2025. Research underscores the importance of IoT technologies for data-driven agriculture and the eco-benefits of new chemical-biological integrations.

The future of farming is thus being directly shaped by evidence-based, peer-reviewed innovations—with these trends setting the standard for the coming decade.

Farmonaut Value Proposition: Satellite Tech for Sustainable Agriculture

As agriculture pivots to digital, Farmonaut offers an accessible, affordable, and scalable solution—leveling the playing field for users worldwide. Our value proposition is built on:

• Cost-effective satellite monitoring: Our technology democratizes data, requiring no expensive in-field sensors—satellite-driven insights make precision agriculture viable for all.
• Productivity & sustainability: Users benefit from improved yields, efficient resource allocation, and actionable environmental impact data for agri-business or compliance.
• Transparent traceability: Blockchain underpins our supply chain traceability tools for agriculture, farming, mining, and even forestry.
• Risk reduction in finance: We support efficient crop loan and insurance verification using verifiable satellite imagery.
• Scalable, modular solutions: Our platform serves smallholders to governments. Whether you’re monitoring a plot or thousands of hectares, Farmonaut’s app and API solutions scale with you.

Looking for developer integration? See our developer API docs.

Frequently Asked Questions: Smart & Sustainable Agriculture Technologies

Conclusion: Toward a Regenerative & Data-Driven Future in Agriculture

The future of agriculture is being shaped by the integration of IoT, advanced chemical, and biological technologies—a trajectory that promises not only higher productivity but also genuine sustainability and resilience amid a changing climate. As shown in this comprehensive review on smart and sustainable agriculture using iot technologies, chemical and biological technologies in agriculture impact factor 2024, the momentum is further reflected in top research journals and real-world practices.

With platforms like Farmonaut, these innovations are accessible to farmers, businesses, and policymakers worldwide—fostering smarter decisions, reducing resource use, minimizing environmental impact, and empowering sustainable growth.

The transformative era of 2025 is just the beginning. Armed with the right data, analytics, and tools, agriculture stands ready for a truly regenerative and digital future.

Ready to explore or integrate with Farmonaut? Access our API here.