Corn Price Per Bushel 2023 & 2019 Ohio Corn Yield Data: An Analysis of Trends, Implications for 2025
“Ohio’s average corn yield increased from 164 bushels/acre in 2019 to 203 bushels/acre in 2023.”
Introduction: The Cornerstone of Ohio’s Agricultural Landscape
Corn remains a cornerstone of American agriculture, especially for major producing states like Ohio. It is a crop that is deeply influencing economic stability, growth, and the future trajectory of agricultural production and supply chains not only across the Midwest but throughout the country.
Assessing the 2019 Ohio corn yield bushels per acre and 2019 Ohio corn production bushels offers a crucial baseline for tracking subsequent trends, evaluating the market, and preparing for future developments—including the expected dynamics of 2025. By analyzing historical data and recent corn price per bushel 2023 statistics, we can understand both the challenges and opportunities Ohio farmers will encounter as they respond to global volatility, shifting policy frameworks, and advancing technology.
In this comprehensive analysis, we will:
- Delve into key data on yields, production volume, and average prices per bushel from 2019 through 2023,
- Examine the main market trends and global factors affecting Ohio’s corn sector,
- Explore the influence of management systems, domestic and export markets, and supply chain infrastructure,
- Discuss how new technologies—including precision farming platforms and advanced satellite analytics—are supporting resilience and sustainability,
- Assess what these evolving dynamics mean for the future, the Ohio market, and all stakeholders as we look toward 2025.
2019 Ohio Corn Yield Data: Setting the Baseline
The 2019 Ohio corn yield bushels per acre figure is a critical reference point. Ohio averaged approximately 177 bushels per acre in 2019, as per USDA estimates and state agricultural records. This performance stood out as among the stronger in the Midwest, achieved despite challenging weather—including a cold, wet spring and a late planting season.
What drove this robust yield result?
- Improved seed genetics: Advanced seed technologies enabled corn crops to better withstand variable conditions.
- Effective farm management practices: Adoption of precision planting, targeted fertilizer input use, and integrated crop management bolstered average results.
- Modern equipment: Efficient use of planters, harvesters, and irrigation minimized losses and improved overall productivity.
- Adapting to climate: More farms began using drought-resistant hybrids to manage risk from weather variations.
As a result, total 2019 Ohio corn production bushels reached roughly 443 million bushels statewide. This massive volume again placed Ohio among the top corn-producing states, underscoring its longstanding role in both domestic & export chains.
The 2019 figures serve as more than just historical data—they establish a crucial benchmark for assessing productivity improvements, the impact of climatic variations, and the effects of technological advancements or policy changes over subsequent years.
Ohio Corn Production Volume and Trends from 2019–2023
Moving beyond the single-year baseline, evaluating production volume and yield trends in Ohio through 2023 provides greater understanding of how the state’s agriculture has evolved. The corn sector’s trajectory over these years has been marked by both progress and challenges:
- 2020: Despite disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, yields remained stable due to ongoing adoption of advancing technologies.
- 2021–2022: Climatic variations and market volatility led to fluctuating production. The price per bushel hit record levels (see table below), and demand for corn-based ethanol rebounded with shifts in energy policy.
- 2023: The most recent data indicates a further increase in yield per acre—averaging over 200 bushels/acre in high-performing areas. Market conditions were shaped by ongoing input price rises, logistical disruptions, and resilient domestic demand, although global trade uncertainties persisted.
This steady increase in yield performance is a testament to Ohio’s farmers embracing technological adaptation, the role of strong infrastructure, and the strategic value of agronomic management.
“Corn prices in Ohio fluctuated from $3.85 per bushel in 2019 to $6.60 per bushel in 2022.”
Corn Price Per Bushel 2023: Five-Year Volatility Explained
The corn price per bushel 2023 trend is one of pronounced volatility. Corn prices experienced wide fluctuations over the past five years due to an interplay of domestic demand, global market dynamics, and shifting supply chain realities.
Key Influences on Corn Prices per Bushel
- 2019-2020: Trade uncertainties and supply concerns led to prices hovering around $3.70–$3.85 per bushel.
- 2021-2022: Rapid increases were driven by inflationary input costs, renewed ethanol demand, and supply chain disruptions, pushing prices up to $6.60 per bushel at peaks.
- 2023: Prices remained marked by fluctuations, peaking near $6.50 per bushel in certain cycles but adjusting downward as global supply stabilized. Volatility was also increased by weather events in major producing regions and ongoing geopolitical shifts.
The volatility of the corn price per bushel 2023 reflects how swiftly global events and local conditions impact market stability for Ohio and the nation as a whole. This five-year trajectory underscores the essential need for adaptive marketing approaches and effective risk management tools for farmers and agri-marketers.
- Risk Management Needs: Strategies such as use of futures contracts, hedging, and thorough crop insurance are more vital than ever.
- For risk mitigation in agriculture, leveraging satellite-based verification for crop loans and insurance provides greater access to financial products and helps farmers navigate uncertain market conditions.
Comparative Table: Multi-Year Corn Yield, Production, and Price Data
For clear and easy reference, the following table summarizes Ohio’s average corn yield (bushels/acre), total production (million bushels), and average price per bushel from 2019 through 2023 alongside notable market trends:
| Year | Avg. Corn Yield (bushels/acre)* |
Total Production (million bushels)* |
Average Corn Price per Bushel (USD) |
Notable Market Trends |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 177 | 443 | $3.85 | Trade uncertainties, wet spring delayed planting |
| 2020 | 175 | 440 | $4.15 | COVID-19 disruptions, steady domestic feed demand |
| 2021 | 186 | 451 | $5.45 | Drought in western states, surge in global demand |
| 2022 | 192 | 468 | $6.60 | High input cost inflation, global supply chain issues |
| 2023 | 203 | 490 | $6.30 | Weather resilience, stabilized production, moderating prices |
*Data based on USDA, Ohio State University, and Farmonaut’s referenced analytics. All price and production values are approximate/estimates.
This structured view spotlights how the Ohio corn landscape has undergone significant change—with both yield and price metrics moving upward, and annual production figures demonstrating the sector’s robust capacity for growth and market adaptation.
Key Trends Impacting Yield, Production, and Price: 2019–2023
- Yield Increases: Innovative seed genetics, more effective farm management practices, and increasing use of agri-tech drove corn yields from 177 to over 200 bushels/acre in only five years.
- Production Volume: Ohio’s corn production rose consistently, supported by new crop management systems and improved input efficiency, further elevating the state’s importance in U.S. corn supply chains.
- Economic Volatility: The market saw prices swing due to input cost fluctuations, shifts in global demand (particularly for ethanol), and evolving policy on biofuels. Ongoing volatility is a defining characteristic of the post-2019 landscape.
- Post-Pandemic Resilience: Farmers in Ohio showed strong resilience in responding to pandemic-driven market collapses, adapting rapidly to new marketing channels, and strengthening supply logistics.
Weather, Policy, and Market Challenges Affecting Ohio Corn
The Ohio corn sector remains highly susceptible to diverse challenges—weather patterns, market volatility, global policy frameworks, and input supply dynamics. The ability to manage risks and optimize across these domains is crucial for ongoing productivity and long-term resilience.
1. Weather Variations and Climate Uncertainty
- Changing weather patterns—including earlier spring rains and more frequent drought events—have impacting yields and require adaptive management.
- Farmonaut’s satellite-driven crop monitoring—accessible through our Web & Mobile App—provides real-time detection of field-level weather-induced stress, disease, or pest breakout, supporting precision response by farmers and agronomists.
2. Input Cost and Supply Chain Disruptions
- 2021–2023 saw fertilizer costs and other input prices soar, complicating production management.
- Building supply chain resilience through technology adoption is essential. Satellite-powered fleet management can streamline harvest logistics and support transport planning, reducing bottlenecks and overall costs.
3. Market Uncertainties & Global Trade Fluctuations
- Global demand shifts—especially linked to biofuel policy, export agreements, and supply chain instability—have caused persistent volatility in prices.
- Leveraging blockchain traceability in the supply chain can build trust in export markets, promoting transparency and security in Ohio’s corn exports.
4. Evolving Policy Frameworks and Sustainability
- Sustainability frameworks are rapidly changing, mandating reductions in carbon footprint, optimizing fertilizer use, and supporting regenerative agriculture.
- Our carbon footprinting solutions use satellite data to help Ohio farmers monitor and report their emissions, ensuring compliance with future environmental regulations.
The Future: Resilience, Precision & Farmonaut’s Role
To optimize yield, stabilize economic outcomes, and ensure sustainability in a volatile market, Ohio farmers are turning to advanced tools. Satellite-based insights, AI-powered analytics, and precision resource management will be central by 2025 and beyond.
- Farmonaut’s satellite technology delivers objective data—on soils, vegetation health, and environmental impacts—empowering all agricultural stakeholders to make informed decisions.
- The integration of blockchain traceability, real-time monitoring, and AI advisory systems (like our Jeevn AI) equips Ohio’s agricultural sector with resilience against both weather and market volatility.
- Mobile access to Farmonaut’s Web & App suite and developer APIs makes this intelligence accessible and actionable for all levels of farm operations, business managers, and even government policy-makers.
- For large landholders or agri-enterprises, our large-scale farm management system provides comprehensive coverage, monitoring, and logistics support—scalable for the needs of the future.
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Farmonaut Subscription Plans
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Infrastructure, Supply Chain, and the Importance of Traceability in 2025
Ohio’s substantial corn production necessitates robust infrastructure—from advanced storage to efficient transportation and processing capacity. As we prepare for 2025, strengthening these supply chain elements is pivotal.
- Modernized grain elevators—equipped with IoT and satellite monitoring—reduce loss and enable precise inventory management.
- Improved rail and road logistics ensure that Ohio corn’s pathway to domestic markets and ports is smooth and cost-effective.
- Blockchain-based crop traceability enables full-chain authenticity, supporting both export-grade quality assurance and alignment with global market demands.
- Expanding ethanol production and biofuel infrastructure will increase demand for Ohio corn, directly impacting future prices and volume.
Strategic investments in supply chain resilience are essential—not only for price stability, but also for food security and sustainable farming across the region.
Implications for Ohio Corn Markets Heading Into 2025
- Yield Optimization: Future yields per acre will depend on embracing new corn hybrids, precision input management, and leveraging satellite and AI-driven tools for proactive farm management.
- Managing Price Volatility: Farmers must utilize the full range of available market risk tools (hedging, insurance) and tap digital monitoring solutions for real-time market intelligence.
- Sustainable Growth: Compliance with environmental policy frameworks (including carbon monitoring and regenerative practices) will be critical for market access and long-term stability.
- Tech-Enabled Infrastructure: Upgrades in infrastructure (from smart elevators to connected logistics) will ensure competitive edge amid global market changes.
- Supply Chain Security & Traceability: Blockchain and satellite-verification will reshape how Ohio’s corn is traced, valued, insured, and traded both domestically and globally.
Frequently Asked Questions: 2019–2023 Ohio Corn and 2025 Prospects
-
What was the average corn yield per acre in Ohio in 2019?
The average was approximately 177 bushels/acre, according to USDA and state reporting, setting a high-performing baseline for tracking improvements in subsequent years. -
How much corn did Ohio produce in 2019?
Approximately 443 million bushels were produced, placing Ohio among the top U.S. corn producing states. -
What were the average corn prices per bushel in Ohio from 2019 to 2023?
Prices hovered at around $3.85 per bushel in 2019, increased to $4.15 (2020), surged beyond $6.50 in 2022–2023, reflecting a period of marked volatility driven by global and domestic factors. -
How has weather impacted Ohio corn yields and prices?
Weather—especially wet springs and drought spells—has caused fluctuation both in annual yield per acre and in market pricing due to shifts in available supply. Effective monitoring and adaptation are increasingly important. -
What technologies are shaping the future for Ohio’s corn sector?
Remote sensing, AI-powered crop advisory, blockchain-based traceability, and real-time resource management (such as those offered by Farmonaut) are driving operational efficiency, resilience, and compliance. -
How can Ohio farmers protect against price volatility heading toward 2025?
Adopting risk mitigation strategies like forward contracting, crop insurance, and digital monitoring—alongside financial tools such as Farmonaut’s crop loan and insurance verification—offers layered protection. -
Why is supply chain traceability increasingly vital?
It builds market trust, meets the demand of global buyers, underpins food safety, and will soon be required for both sustainability and export compliance. Satellite and blockchain technologies now make traceability feasible at scale.
Conclusion: Illuminating the Future of Ohio Corn Sector
The analysis of Ohio’s 2019 corn yield and production bushels alongside evolving corn price per bushel 2023 underscores both the opportunity and challenge shaping the statewide corn economy.
Looking ahead to 2025, the lessons drawn from this historical data—paired with actionable intelligence from satellite and digital platforms—will empower all stakeholders to:
- Enhance yield resilience and adapt to changing climatic conditions,
- Mitigate economic volatility via data-driven risk management,
- Strengthen infrastructure investment and supply chain modernization,
- Promote a sustainable, traceable pathway for growth and global market access.
In this dynamic era, Farmonaut’s satellite, AI, and blockchain-driven solutions offer cost-effective, scalable pathways to maximize crop health, monitor environmental impacts, and ensure robust compliance—enabling Ohio’s corn sector to confidently face the present and future.












