SAMREC Code: SAMREC Mining Standards for 2026

Summary: The SAMREC Code: Guiding Sustainable and Transparent Mineral Resource Reporting in 2025

Trivia: SAMREC’s Widespread Impact

“Over 90% of South African mining companies will adopt updated SAMREC sustainability standards by 2026.”

Introduction: SAMREC’s Cornerstone Role in Mining

In the rapidly evolving landscape of mineral exploration and mining, transparency, accuracy, and sustainability are now non-negotiable. The SAMREC Code, officially known as the South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, stands as a cornerstone framework—ensuring that mining information is reliable, standardized, and accessible to all stakeholders.

As Africa’s mining sector embraces 2026 and beyond, the SAMREC Code will continue shaping reporting practices in South Africa—setting minimum standards for sustainable mining, transparent reporting, and ESG integration that global markets increasingly demand.

Why the SAMREC Code Is More Important Than Ever in 2026

  • Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) regulations are tightening worldwide.
  • Investors and local communities demand credible, timely, and standardized resource data.
  • Advanced technologies like geospatial analytics, satellite imaging, and AI enable improved accuracy and reporting.
  • Fraudulent or inconsistent resource statements in mining may result in significant market, regulatory, and reputation risk.

The samrec code is central to mining reporting frameworks throughout South Africa and is rapidly emerging as a model for best practices in sustainable mineral resource management globally. This guide explores how the SAMREC Code, its evolving standards, and its focus on ESG and transparency are setting a new benchmark for responsible mining in 2025, 2026, and the years ahead.


Understanding the SAMREC Code: Purpose & Fundamentals

Developed originally in response to inconsistencies and misrepresentations in mineral resource reporting, the SAMREC Code has grown into a globally respected guideline for mining, both in Africa and internationally. Its mission is to provide confidence to markets, investors, and regulators by ensuring reporting is:

  • Transparent – Open and understandable by all stakeholders.
  • Reliable – Built upon sufficient geological and economic evidence.
  • Standardized – Using common definitions and classifications.
  • Ethical & Auditable – Adhering to minimum standards set for public reporting.

The SAMREC framework requires all reported mineral data to be supported by technical evidence—with realistic economic considerations factored in at every step.

Key Structure of the SAMREC Code

  • Classification System: Inferred, Indicated, Measured resources; Probable, Proved reserves
  • Reporting Requirements: Sufficient data and justification behind every resource estimate
  • Minimum Standards: Uniform definitions, technical rigor, and third-party verification increasingly emphasized for 2026
  • Stakeholder Engagement: Inclusion of community, environmental, and social governance within mandatory disclosures

Why SAMREC Matters for Stakeholders in Africa and Beyond

  • Investors: Need confidence in project viability and risk assessment.
  • Mining Companies: Avoid compliance risk and misrepresentation; support capital raising.
  • Local Communities: Demand clear information on environment, jobs, and long-term prospects.
  • Regulators: Mandate public reporting of consistent, credible mineral assets.

SAMREC Reporting Principles & SAMREC Mining Standards for 2026

The 2026 SAMREC Code is more comprehensive, integrating sustainability and ESG criteria into its resource reporting requirements. This evolution reflects industry’s response to increasing global pressure for responsible mining operations. The 2026 revisions further define minimum standards and require public reporting to:

  • Include environmental management strategies for all exploration, mining, and closure plans
  • Disclose social risks, local community engagement, and long-term ecological impact
  • Present transparent classification of mineral resources and reserves underpinned by robust data
  • Mandate periodic independent verification and third-party technical audits
  • Utilize advanced data technologies (AI, satellite data, real-time modeling) for improved reporting

These requirements ensure ethical mining reportingparamount for South Africa’s global competitiveness and for building confidence in mineral resource statements.

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Comparative Standards Table: SAMREC 2025 vs 2026 Mining Standards & Global Codes

Standard Element 2025 Requirements (Estimated) 2026 Updates (Estimated) ESG Integration (Estimated) Potential Impact on Sustainability
Resource Estimation Transparency Classification: inferred, indicated, measured. Varying confidence, disclosed methodologies Mandatory independent verification & digital traceability audits ESG risk evaluation for resource statements Minimizes misreporting; ensures evidence-based disclosures
Tailings Management Voluntary disclosure on environmental practices Mandatory lifecycle tailings & waste reporting Must include impacts on water, land, and biodiversity Reduces catastrophic tailings failure risk; improves community trust
Community Engagement Community consultation recommended; not uniformly practiced Structured, auditable engagement frameworks; disclosure required Social license to operate assessment, benefit sharing metrics Promotes inclusive growth; supports community development
Emissions Reporting (Carbon, Methane, NOx, etc.) Environmental impact reporting optional or at basic level Scope 1 and 2 emissions reporting compulsory, third-party review More than 50 ESG indicators to be reported for transparency Direct reduction in mining’s environmental footprint; aligns with global standards
Traceability of Mineral Sources Partial reporting of supply chain; blockchain not mainstreamed Blockchain-based mineral traceability encouraged for audit trails Resource origin, transit, and ESG metrics permanently recorded Improves buyer confidence and dampens illegal mining
Regulatory Oversight & Data Consistency Periodic internal review; external audits limited Quarterly standardized reporting, real-time data access for regulators Automated data sharing with regulatory bodies Fast detection of non-compliance; supports better enforcement
Alignment with Global Codes (JORC, NI 43-101, etc.) Equivalent core requirements but variable ESG focus Move toward full alignment, including comparative ESG matrices Comprehensive ESG integration alongside technical reporting Enables cross-border investment; reassures international stakeholders


ESG, Sustainability & Community: Mining’s New Imperative

The SAMREC Code is no longer just about technical and economic resource estimation—it is now interwoven with sustainable development and responsible stewardship goals. ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) factors are intrinsic to SAMREC’s standards for 2026.

Key Sustainability Considerations in SAMREC Mining Standards

  • Environmental: Mandatory disclosure of carbon emissions, water use, tailings management, and mitigation plans
  • Social: Transparent reporting on community dialogues, benefit-sharing, health, and safety metrics
  • Governance: Structured frameworks for anti-corruption, traceability, independent audits, and responsible sourcing

The 2026 revision of the SAMREC Code will further expand these requirements, integrating more than 50 distinct ESG metrics directly into public mining disclosures. This will vastly improve confidence across all mining stakeholders, from global investors to local African communities.



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The Role of Technology in SAMREC Mining Reporting

In 2026, advanced technologies are critical in elevating the SAMREC Code’s promise of accuracy, timeliness, and sustainable reporting:

  • Satellite & Geospatial Analytics: Real-time tracking of environmental change, land disturbance, illegal mining, and emissions across vast African mining regions.
  • 3D Geological Modeling: Provides highly accurate visualization of subsurface mineralization, directly supporting measured and indicated resource estimates.
  • AI & Machine Learning: Algorithms that identify anomalies, streamline data audit, and predict potential risk factors in mining projects.
  • Blockchain: Secure, tamper-proof traceability of mineral sources, ensuring authenticity and compliance from mine to market.

These changes are not only improving technical reporting, but also enable stakeholders to check compliance, foster transparent governance, and drive sustainability in decision making.



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Farmonaut: Supporting Sustainable Mining and Reporting

At Farmonaut, we believe that technology integration in mining is fundamental for responsible resource management. Our satellite monitoring platform is tailored for mining operators, governments, and financial institutions striving to meet—and exceed—the SAMREC reporting standards for 2026.

What sets our solutions apart for SAMREC Mining?

  • Environmental Impact Monitoring: Real-time satellite carbon and environmental tracking to simplify emissions reporting, compliant with new SAMREC requirements.
  • AI-Powered Advisory: Instant insights for resource estimation, aiding transparent and precise data reporting.
  • Blockchain-Based Traceability: Secure digital audit trails to ensure all mineral assets are authentic and compliant throughout supply chains.
  • Fleet Management: Improve mining operations and resource logistics to save costs and boost productivity—fully aligned with reporting needs.

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  • Compliance Tools: Streamlined ESG and technical reporting for regulatory bodies and public disclosures.

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Global Influence: How the SAMREC Code Shapes Mining Beyond Africa

Although SAMREC was developed primarily for South African mining, its influence is now felt globally. The framework’s focus on technical, sustainable, and transparent resource disclosure sets a vital precedent for codes like Australia’s JORC and North America’s NI 43-101.

  • SAMREC’s sustainability & ESG principles cross borders — International mining companies increasingly align resource statements with its benchmarks.
  • Emerging market regulators in Africa are using SAMREC as a template for local compliance.
  • Multinational investors require SAMREC-compliant audits before funding new mining projects.

SAMREC frameworks continue to deepen in scope, blending technical, environmental, and governance requirements—anticipating what’s next for responsible mining globally.

Impact on Mining Industry and Stakeholders: Beyond Compliance

The SAMREC Code is more than a regulatory obligation—it is a business enabler powering responsible mineral resource development in South Africa and worldwide. Here’s why:

  • Mining Companies: Higher project valuations, improved operational clarity, and frictionless investment.
  • Investors: Clear understanding of project risk, long-term planning, and ESG-compliant portfolios.
  • Regulators: Ease of compliance monitoring, timelier interventions, and actionable data.
  • Communities: Increased transparency on environmental and social impact; foundation for social license to operate.

The SAMREC Code brings confidence to markets, drives new forms of stakeholder engagement, and positions the African mining sector for growth in the era of climate and governance scrutiny.


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Trivia: ESG Metrics & Transparency Milestone

“The 2026 SAMREC Code integrates over 50 new ESG reporting metrics for transparent mining disclosures.”

SAMREC 2026 and Beyond: What the Future Holds

Looking forward, SAMREC mining standards will continue evolving in response to global sustainability goals, rapid technological change, and the shifting needs of the South African mining sector. Key anticipated trends include:

  • Greater harmonization with global mining codes (JORC, NI 43-101), creating international comparability and investor confidence
  • Automated, API-driven data submission for real-time public disclosure and regulatory oversight
  • Expanding ESG coverage—including biodiversity, health impact, and community resilience
  • Enhanced digital audit trails using blockchain, AI, and satellite data for verification
  • Incentives for companies that demonstrate industry leadership in transparent, responsible, and inclusive mineral resource management

The SAMREC Code will remain paramount as African and global mining projects strive for sustainability, technological innovation, and the confidence of all stakeholders.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the main focus of the SAMREC Code in 2026?

The SAMREC Code in 2026 focuses on sustainable mining, enhanced transparency, robust environmental and social governance (ESG) integration, and accurate mineral resource reporting. It requires comprehensive disclosure on environmental impact, community engagement, and adherence to technical standards, making it a vital tool for responsible mining in South Africa and globally.

How does the SAMREC Code ensure minimum standards in mining reporting?

The Code establishes strict definitions, mandates sufficient data and evidence for all reported resources and reserves, and requires both internal and independent technical audits. This guarantees that all disclosures are reliable, standardized, and aligned with international best practices.

What is changing between 2025 and 2026 in the SAMREC Code?

The 2026 updates introduce mandatory ESG disclosures (over 50 metrics), more rigorous emissions and environmental reporting, blockchain-based traceability, independent third-party audits for all public reporting, and enhanced alignment with global standards such as JORC and NI 43-101.

How does technology contribute to SAMREC-compliant mining?

Advanced technologies—like satellite monitoring, AI, geospatial data analytics, and blockchain—improve accuracy, transparency, and real-time compliance reporting. Farmonaut’s tools, for example, enable mining companies to meet and exceed the Code’s data and ESG requirements efficiently.

Is the SAMREC Code only applicable to South African companies?

While SAMREC is tailored to South Africa, its principles and frameworks are being adopted internationally. Many global investors, regulators, and multinational companies use SAMREC-aligned reporting to support responsible and transparent mining practices worldwide.

How can mining companies prepare for the 2026 reporting standards?

Companies should invest in satellite and AI-backed data technologies, establish robust ESG data collection, and regularly audit resource estimates using independent parties. Engaging platforms like Farmonaut can streamline compliance and enhance reporting efficiency.

Conclusion: SAMREC’s Enduring Value for Mining in 2026 and Beyond

The SAMREC Code remains the bedrock of mineral resource reporting in South Africa and is fast becoming a global standard for sustainable mining practices. Its evolving standards for 2026 and beyond—prioritizing ESG integration, transparency, and technical accuracy—make it indispensable for credible public resource and reserve reporting.

By aligning operations with the SAMREC Code, mining companies not only comply with regulations but also demonstrate responsible stewardship, reduce risk, and build investor trust. For communities across Africa and investors worldwide, this ensures that mineral resources are managed with integrity, foresight, and at the highest ethical standard.

As technology continues to transform the mining industry, compliant platforms like Farmonaut will be crucial allies in the journey toward smarter, safer, and more sustainable mining—benefiting all stakeholders for generations to come.

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