Australian Lithium ASX: The WA Mines & Miners Guide

Reviewed August 2026 against Geoscience Australia’s Australia’s Identified Mineral Resources 2025 dataset, the WA Government’s Mining Rehabilitation Fund data release, and Rio Tinto’s ASX company filings.

Try it: Run your own numbers →

The Australian lithium ASX sector runs through six producing mines in Western Australia, one idle project in the Northern Territory, and roughly ten ASX-listed companies that hold stakes in them, from Pilbara Minerals to Liontown Resources. Australia mined 108 kilotonnes of contained lithium in 2024, up 14% from 95 kt in 2023, according to Geoscience Australia’s Australia’s Identified Mineral Resources (AIMR) 2025 report, which draws on data to 31 December 2024. This guide names every current miner and mine, shows the production and land-disturbance numbers behind the headlines, and gives you a way to check both for yourself as new data lands.

If your search was for australian lithium miners asx, western australian lithium mines, or australian mines asx, the answer sits in two lists below: the ASX tickers that hold lithium assets, and the six Western Australian sites that produce spodumene concentrate. One well-known name is missing from both. Arcadium Lithium — the company formed from the 2024 merger of Allkem (formerly Orocobre) and Livent — was delisted from the ASX on 6 March 2025 after Rio Tinto completed a US$6.7 billion takeover, according to Rio Tinto’s own release. That single deal removed one of the ASX’s largest lithium producers from the boards analysts screen, and it is the kind of change a static company list misses within a year.

Table of Contents

• Which Companies Make Up the Australian Lithium ASX Sector
• Western Australia’s Six Producing Lithium Mines
• Land, Water and Rehabilitation Stewardship
• Calculator: Your Site’s Rehabilitation Ratio
• How Satellite Detection Supports These Mines
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Resources, Links & Contact
• Try it: Run your own numbers

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Which Companies Make Up the Australian Lithium ASX Sector

Eleven ASX-listed companies currently hold a producing or development-stage lithium asset connected to Australia, spanning three ownership types: sole owners, joint-venture partners, and dual-listed developers with projects overseas. The table below lists each one by ticker, primary asset, and location, so you can check it against a live ASX quote rather than trusting a snapshot.

Notice that two of the eleven — Patriot Battery Metals, Vulcan Energy Resources, and Elevra Lithium — hold no Australian ground at all. They trade on the ASX because that is where they raised capital, not because their lithium sits under Australian soil. For a company-level breakdown that also covers cobalt producers in the same critical-minerals bracket, see our related roster: biggest lithium and cobalt mining companies in Australia.

Western Australia’s Six Producing Lithium Mines

Western Australia hosts every currently producing lithium mine on the continent. Geoscience Australia’s AIMR 2025 report puts the state’s economic demonstrated resources (EDR) at the core of the national total of 8,799 kt of contained lithium, against 31,000 kt identified worldwide — meaning Australia holds close to three-tenths of the world’s known economic lithium inventory while mining a larger share of annual output. The six sites below account for that production.

Outside WA, the only other Australian lithium mine of note is Core Lithium’s Finniss project near Darwin in the Northern Territory, which has sat on care and maintenance since January 2024 while spodumene prices recover. So when a search asks for australian lithium mines broadly, the honest answer is six operating in WA plus one idle in the NT — not seven producing sites.

Land, Water and Rehabilitation Stewardship

Every one of the six WA lithium mines reports its disturbance and rehabilitation progress into the same state-wide system: the Mining Rehabilitation Fund (MRF), administered under WA’s Mining Rehabilitation Fund Act 2012. The fund is not lithium-specific — it covers every mining tenement in the state — but its most recent data release is the clearest public benchmark for how much ground WA mining as a whole disturbs against how much it puts back into active rehabilitation.

In the 2025 MRF Data Release, published 3 November 2025, WA tenement holders reported 200,035 hectares of cumulative disturbed land and 52,375 hectares under active rehabilitation — a rehabilitation ratio of 26.2%. That leaves 147,660 hectares disturbed but not yet in an active rehabilitation programme, which is the figure regulators and investors watch year over year to judge whether closure planning is keeping pace with new disturbance.

Beyond the fund’s own hectare count, seven practices separate the operators that pass regulator and community scrutiny cleanly from those that generate disputes:

• Baseline studies before disturbance — soil chemistry, groundwater bore logs, and flora/fauna surveys recorded before a single truck moves, so later changes can be measured against a real starting point rather than an estimate.
• Water security planning — spodumene processing is water-intensive, so recycling process water and monitoring groundwater bores around the pit footprint protects downstream irrigation and stock-water users.
• Biodiversity corridors — riparian and wooded buffer zones between the pit and surrounding land keep wildlife movement routes open through the life of the mine.
• Soil segregation and reapplication — topsoil stripped ahead of mining is stockpiled and reapplied during rehabilitation rather than replaced with imported fill.
• Progressive rehabilitation — rehabilitating disturbed areas in stages through the mine’s life, not only at closure, is what keeps a site’s ratio near or above the state’s 26.2% benchmark instead of falling behind it.
• Community and Traditional Owner engagement — joint stewardship committees and native title agreements that shape restoration priorities and benefit-sharing, not just consultation after decisions are made.
• Transparent, third-party-reviewed reporting — MRF disturbance data, annual sustainability reports, and independent audits published where investors and neighbours can check them.

Farmonaut’s own satellite-based mineral detection service supports the first of these directly: it builds a remote-sensed environmental baseline — rock type, alteration zones, vegetation condition — before any ground disturbance occurs.

Calculator: Your Site’s Rehabilitation Ratio

WA’s MRF regulations set unit rates per hectare of disturbance and apply a fund contribution rate to each tenement’s Rehabilitation Liability Estimate (RLE) — but that rate is set in the Mining Rehabilitation Fund Regulations 2013 and can be revised, so treat the figure below as a planning estimate you calibrate against DEMIRS’ own RLE Calculator before budgeting against it. Enter your own hectares and cost assumptions to see where a site sits against the state-wide 26.2% rehabilitation ratio.

Assumptions: uses the WA-wide 26.2% rehabilitation ratio from the 2025 MRF Data Release as the comparison benchmark, and a flat percentage-of-liability levy model. It excludes closure bonds, insurance, Commonwealth environmental approval costs, and any tenement-specific unit rates set in the MRF Regulations — confirm those against DEMIRS’ own RLE Calculator before using this for compliance budgeting.

How Satellite Detection Supports These Mines

Farmonaut’s satellite-driven mineral intelligence sits upstream of the stewardship practices above: it screens tenement-scale ground for rock type, alteration zones, and structural features before any drilling or trenching occurs, so operators can target high-probability zones and leave the rest of the tenement undisturbed. That is the same method demonstrated for lithium ground in Nigeria and uranium ground in Zimbabwe in the videos above, and it applies equally to gold, copper, and rare earth targets.

In British Columbia, satellite-based soil geochemistry has been used to trace copper and gold anomalies across terrain that would otherwise need years of ground sampling to cover:

The same approach extends to Canada’s rare earth exploration push:

And to gold ground in Mauritania and copper ground in the DRC, where access and infrastructure make ground-based exploration slower and costlier than remote screening:

Map a tenement yourself: mining.farmonaut.com lets you upload coordinates or a boundary file, select target minerals, and generate a prospectivity read without committing to ground disturbance first. For the underlying methodology and report format, see Satellite-Based Mineral Detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which companies make up the Australian lithium ASX sector?

Eleven companies, as listed in the table above: Pilbara Minerals, Mineral Resources, IGO Limited, Wesfarmers, Liontown Resources, and Core Lithium hold Australian assets directly; Global Lithium Resources and Wildcat Resources are WA developers; Patriot Battery Metals, Vulcan Energy Resources, and Elevra Lithium are ASX-listed but hold projects in Canada or Germany. Arcadium Lithium (formerly Allkem/Orocobre) was delisted from the ASX on 6 March 2025 following Rio Tinto’s takeover and no longer appears on any current ASX screen.

What are the western Australian lithium mines that are operating?

Six: Greenbushes, Pilgangoora, Mt Marion, Wodgina, Mt Holland, and Kathleen Valley. All six reported production in the period covered by Geoscience Australia’s AIMR 2025 report (year to December 2024).

Are there Australian lithium mines outside Western Australia?

Only one of note: Core Lithium’s Finniss project near Darwin, Northern Territory, which has been on care and maintenance since January 2024. It is not currently contributing to national production figures.

Is Allkem or Orocobre still listed on the ASX?

No. Orocobre merged with Galaxy Resources to form Allkem in 2021, Allkem merged with Livent to form Arcadium Lithium in January 2024, and Rio Tinto completed its acquisition of Arcadium Lithium on 6 March 2025, delisting it from both the ASX and NYSE.

Where can I get a satellite exploration read on an ASX-listed tenement?

Start with the mining query form to describe your tenement and target mineral, or map coordinates directly at mining.farmonaut.com.

Resources, Links & Contact

• 📊 Satellite-Driven 3D Mineral Prospectivity Mapping:
  Methodology (PDF)
  — the pre-drilling screening approach referenced in the WA mines section above.
• 🛰 Satellite-Based Mineral Detection Service:
  Service details
  — non-invasive detection ahead of ground disturbance.
• 📍 Map a tenement: mining.farmonaut.com
• 📝 Request a quote: Mining query form
• ✉️ Contact us: farmonaut.com/contact-us