Canada ยท Forestry pay guide
Forestry Jobs Canada Salary Guide: Median Pay by Role
Median pay runs from C$25.00 an hour for silviculture workers to C$47.00 for foresters (Job Bank, updated November 2025). Compare five jobs by province, and see what each one requires.

Key takeaways
- Foresters have the highest national median of the five jobs compared, at C$47.00 an hour; silviculture workers have the lowest, at C$25.00.
- Technicians have a median of C$32.97 an hour and machine operators C$32.00.
- The best-paying province depends on the job: Quebec for foresters, Nova Scotia for technicians, British Columbia for machine operators.
- The sector had 194,040 direct jobs in 2024, down 2.6% from 2023 (Natural Resources Canada).
- Job Bank’s three-year ratings for foresters are Limited in the four provinces it rates; federal projections show demand and supply broadly in balance to 2033 for foresters, technicians and machine operators.
In this article
- Forestry jobs Canada salary table
- Highest paying forestry jobs in Canada
- Forestry salaries by province
- What each forestry job does, and what you need
- Seasonal pay and year-round pay
- Forestry job outlook in Canada
- How to raise your forestry salary
- Who works in Canada's forest sector
- Challenges to weigh before you apply
- Forestry pay for farm and woodlot owners
- FAQ
The forestry jobs Canada salary range runs from a median of C$25.00 an hour for silviculture workers to C$47.00 an hour for foresters, according to Job Bank wage data updated on 19 November 2025. At 37.5 hours a week all year, that is about C$48,750 to C$91,650. Seasonal crews often work fewer weeks, so their yearly pay can be lower.
This guide compares five forestry occupations using Government of Canada figures. It shows pay by province, starting and overall pay in Alberta, what each job requires, and how the three-year job outlook reads. A calculator lets you test a seasonal job against a longer contract at a lower wage.
Forestry jobs Canada salary table
The table lists the national low, median and high hourly wage for each occupation. The low and high columns are Job Bank’s published low and high wages. The yearly column is our own arithmetic: the median times 1,950 hours (37.5 hours for 52 weeks). It is a full-year comparison, not a reported salary.
Chart
Median hourly wage by forestry job
C$ per hour, Canada, five occupations
| Job | Low C$/h | Median C$/h | High C$/h | Median per full year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forester | 31.39 | 47.00 | 62.50 | about C$91,650 |
| Forestry technician | 22.50 | 32.97 | 44.71 | about C$64,290 |
| Logging machine operator | 22.00 | 32.00 | 40.78 | about C$62,400 |
| Logging and forestry labourer | 19.37 | 28.71 | 47.50 | about C$55,980 |
| Silviculture worker | 19.75 | 25.00 | 34.00 | about C$48,750 |
Sources by row: foresters (NOC 21111), forestry technologists and technicians (NOC 22112), logging machinery operators (NOC 83110), labourers in logging and forestry (NOC 85120) and silviculture and forestry workers (NOC 84111). The first three national medians come from the Labour Force Survey for 2023-2024. The last two come from Employment Insurance survey data for the same period, so treat small gaps with care.
Why this differs from the sector average
You may also see a different average for the whole industry. The State of Canadaโs Forests 2025 puts average earnings across the forest sector at about C$55,800 in 2024. That figure is in 2017 dollars and leaves out overtime, so it is not comparable with the Job Bank wages above, which are not stated in 2017 dollars. It also covers mills as well as work in the woods. Use it to follow the trend, and use the occupation wages to judge a job offer.
Highest paying forestry jobs in Canada
Job Bank does not publish one ranking of forestry jobs, and it groups some roles with similar work in other industries. Among the five occupations in the table, foresters have the highest national median and technicians come second. Senior office and management roles sit in broader groups, so one useful public guide is an employer survey that gives yearly pay.
The 2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey gives such a view for one province. These are average figures for Alberta in 2023, not national ones. Three of the groups go well beyond forestry, so read them as a rough guide to what senior roles can pay.
| Alberta group | Average per year | Average starting C$/h | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural resource managers | C$126,146 | 48.35 | Forestry plus other resource and fishing production |
| Forestry professionals | C$97,726 | 39.69 | Foresters |
| Science policy researchers | C$95,853 | 41.03 | Policy and program roles across science fields |
| Biologists | C$94,886 | 35.55 | Wildlife and other biologists |
| Forestry technicians | C$74,265 | 30.71 | Forestry technologists and technicians |
The gap between starting and overall pay is worth a look. In this survey, forestry professionals averaged C$39.69 an hour at the start and C$50.33 overall. Technicians averaged C$30.71 at the start and C$37.84 overall. Those are averages across employers, not a promised pay scale. They exclude overtime, tips and bonuses in the survey’s definition, so field staff with long seasons may take home a different amount.
Forestry salaries by province
Province matters, and the answer changes by job. Quebec has the highest provincial forester median shown by Job Bank at C$49.00 an hour, while British Columbia and Ontario are both at C$40.00. For technicians, Nova Scotia leads at C$37.79 and Alberta follows at C$36.20. Saskatchewan is lowest at C$27.54.
Chart
Technician and forester medians by province
C$ per hour, the six provinces with both figures on Job Bank
Machine work reads differently again. Logging machinery operators have a median of C$37.13 in British Columbia and C$35.00 in Alberta, against C$23.00 in Nova Scotia and C$24.00 in New Brunswick. So no single province pays the most for every job. Check the table for your own occupation and read the provincial source note, since some figures are model estimates for 2024.
| Province | Forester | Technician | Machine operator | Labourer | Silviculture |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta | 45.88 | 36.20 | 35.00 | 25.00 | 22.44 |
| British Columbia | 40.00 | 32.00 | 37.13 | 33.00 | 27.00 |
| New Brunswick | 41.27 | 33.02 | 24.00 | 22.00 | 24.30 |
| Nova Scotia | 44.66 | 37.79 | 23.00 | 20.05 | 23.28 |
| Ontario | 40.00 | 35.38 | 30.00 | 28.71 | 25.38 |
| Quebec | 49.00 | 32.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 26.60 |
| Saskatchewan | Not shown | 27.54 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 20.00 |
| Manitoba | Not shown | 28.66 | 25.93 | 27.00 | 20.13 |
All values are median C$ per hour, from the Job Bank wage pages updated on 19 November 2025. Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island and the territories are left out of this table. A higher wage does not always mean more money left over. Camp costs, travel, housing and the number of weeks worked can change the picture, which is why the calculator below uses weeks as well as wages.
What each forestry job does, and what you need
Forester
Foresters plan harvests, regeneration and forest protection, often across large areas. Job Bankโs requirements page says the job needs a bachelor’s degree in forestry or forestry engineering. Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Manitoba. A two-year practicum and professional exams are usually needed before registration. Of foresters in this group, 85.6% get at least one non-wage benefit.
Best for: people who want long-term planning work, professional registration and the highest median among these jobs.
Forestry technician or technologist
Technicians collect field data, map stands, supervise crews and check work on the ground. Job Bank says a one- to three-year college program in forestry technology, renewable resources or forest ranger work is usually required. Registration applies in all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Manitoba, and some jobs need a scaler’s licence. Forest fire rangers sit in the same wage group, so the C$32.97 median covers them as well. Benefits reach 96.5% of workers here, the highest share of the five.
Best for: people who want field work with a shorter training route than a degree.
Logging machinery operator
Operators run feller bunchers, processors, loaders and cable yarders. Job Bankโs entry notes say feller buncher and cable yarder operators usually need three to five years of logging experience. Tree processor and loader operators usually need one to three years. No degree is listed. About 80.3% of workers get at least one benefit.
Best for: people with machine skills who want strong pay without a college program, above all in British Columbia and Alberta.
Logging and forestry labourer
Labourers help with manual tasks on logging and forest sites. The range is wide: the national low and high wages are C$19.37 and C$47.50. About 63.8% get a benefit, the lowest share of the five.
Best for: a first job in the woods, and a way to learn before training for a machine or a technician role.
Silviculture worker
This group does reforestation and forest improvement. Job Bank says a college or specialized program may be required, and that power saw training and several months of on-the-job training are usually given. A silvicultural worker’s licence may be needed, and Job Bank lists a chemicals application licence as required. If you plan to handle herbicides, check the product label and your province’s rules first.
Best for: people who want seasonal outdoor work. Before you sign, ask whether pay is hourly or per tree, and who pays for camp and travel.
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Seasonal pay and year-round pay
An hourly wage says little until you know the weeks. Field jobs can depend on weather, planting windows and the fire season. A higher wage over 26 long weeks can pay about the same as a lower wage over 40 shorter weeks, as the example values below show. Enter a real offer below and compare the totals before tax.
Try the numbers for your own farm below.
Calculator
Does the seasonal job or the longer contract pay more?
Enter both offers to compare pay before tax.
- Seasonal job, after your costs (C$): $37,600
- Longer contract (C$): $37,500
Example values only, set near break-even; they are not benchmarks or forecasts, and every number is your input. Use today’s offer, not these numbers. The result ignores overtime rules, tax, benefits and Employment Insurance. Check your contract and provincial employment rules.
Forestry job outlook in Canada
The sector is large, but its job count fell in the latest data, for 2024. Natural Resources Canada reports 194,040 direct jobs in 2024, down 2.6% from 2023. It says sector employment has fallen over the last three years, and all subsectors fell in 2024. Support activities in forestry fell least that year, by 0.6%, but have grown over the last decade as forest maintenance and wildland fire management gained importance.
Chart
Direct forest sector jobs by subsector, 2024
Number of jobs, Canada
Near-term risks named in that report are trade tensions, monetary policy, and the supply of economic timber, above all in British Columbia. The report says new housing initiatives could support employment, and that products such as mass timber and advanced bioproducts can secure and create jobs.
Job Bank’s three-year ratings, last updated on 10 December 2025, are cautious. For foresters, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia are all rated Limited. For technicians, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Alberta are Very limited, while British Columbia, Quebec and Nova Scotia are Limited. For machine operators, Quebec, Alberta, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia are Moderate, while Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia are Limited.
| Job | Employed, 2023 | Aged 50 or over | Demand and supply, 2024-2033 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forester | 4,200 | 43% | Broadly in balance |
| Technician | 6,200 | 31% | Broadly in balance |
| Machine operator | 7,800 | 45% | Broadly in balance |
For these three jobs, the Canadian Occupational Projection System points to balance rather than a labour shortage. There may still be room for new people: 43% of foresters and 45% of operators are 50 or over, and the State of Canada’s Forests report expects a wave of retirements that may push employers to offer better pay.
How to raise your forestry salary
- Add a credential. Moving from technician to registered forester means a degree, a practicum and exams, but the national median rises from C$32.97 to C$47.00 an hour.
- Move to a machine. A labourer who gains logging experience can move toward a median of C$32.00, against C$28.71.
- Compare provinces by job. An operator in British Columbia has a median C$14.13 an hour above one in Nova Scotia. Living costs and camp terms still need checking.
- Count the benefits. A pension and health plan can be worth more than a small wage gap. Ask for the details in writing.
- Learn mapping tools. Remote sensing is one of the techniques used in forest inventory and monitoring, and GIS and drone data also appear in planning work. Ask employers what they pay for these skills.
Two routes on career ladders are common sense rather than statistics: technician to supervisor to manager, and analyst to senior adviser. Each regulator sets its own path. Ontario’s body is the Ontario Professional Foresters Association, and Quebec’s is the Ordre des ingรฉnieurs forestiers du Quรฉbec. The Canadian Institute of Forestry is a national body that promotes competency among forest practitioners. Contact the regulator in your province before you pick a course, because foreign and out-of-province credentials may need review.
Who works in Canada’s forest sector
Canada has 369 million hectares of forest, and more than 90% is publicly owned, per the federal annual report. That is why governments are a major presence in this field, as landowners and regulators. Direct jobs in 2024 split into 89,690 in wood products, 54,565 in forest activities and 49,785 in pulp and paper. The report draws these counts from Statistics Canada labour statistics.
The 2021 census data in that report show about 19% of forest sector workers are women, 13% are immigrants, 12% are visible minorities and 6% are Indigenous. More than 11,000 Indigenous people worked in the sector in 2021. It also reports that forest sector employment is often a key source of jobs and income for rural and Indigenous communities.
Earnings differ across the industry too. In 2024, in 2017 dollars, pulp and paper averaged C$63,901, forestry and logging C$54,253, and wood products C$49,171. Forestry and logging earnings fell 3.5% that year, as weak lumber prices and low demand squeezed company revenue. Pulp and paper rose 2.6%.
Chart
Average forest sector earnings by subsector
C$ a year in 2017 dollars, excluding overtime, selected years
Challenges to weigh before you apply
- Remote sites. Field roles may involve camps, long drives and time away from home. Ask how travel time is paid.
- Seasons. Ask for the expected start and end dates, and the guaranteed hours if any.
- Safety. Chainsaws, heavy machines, fire, insects, wildlife and weather are real risks. Ask what training and protective gear the employer provides, and follow provincial workplace safety rules.
- Market swings. Weak lumber markets and timber supply can affect mills and contractors, as the federal report notes.
Employment and pay terms vary by province and contract. For a decision on immigration, tax or a contract dispute, get advice from a qualified professional.
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Forestry pay for farm and woodlot owners
Some farm owners also manage woodlots or hire seasonal forest crews. Wage data help you budget for contract work and compare quotes. Expect a contractor’s rate to sit above the wages here, because it also has to cover equipment and overheads. To check on tree cover or field condition between visits, the Farmonaut Satellite + AI Farm Monitoring System shows satellite vegetation maps on web and mobile. It flags change on the ground; a site visit is still needed to find the cause.
Related pages on our site: carbon footprint tracking, product traceability, fleet management, satellite and weather API documentation and API access.
โถ A tutorial on satellite monitoring through the Farmonaut web app. ยท 8:02
FAQ
What is the average forestry salary in Canada?
The sector average was about C$55,800 in 2024, in 2017 dollars and excluding overtime (Natural Resources Canada). Occupation medians are more useful for job seekers: C$25.00 to C$47.00 an hour among the five jobs here.
How much does a forestry technician make in Canada?
The national median is C$32.97 an hour, with a low of C$22.50 and a high of C$44.71 (Job Bank, updated November 2025). A full year at 37.5 hours a week works out to about C$64,290.
How much does a registered professional forester make?
Job Bank’s forester group has a national median of C$47.00 an hour. It covers forestry professionals as a group rather than only registered members. In Alberta’s 2023 survey, forestry professionals averaged C$97,726 a year.
Which forestry jobs pay the most?
Among the five occupations compared here, foresters have the highest national median. In Alberta’s 2023 survey, natural resource managers averaged more, at C$126,146, but that group goes beyond forestry.
Do you need a degree to work in forestry?
Not for every role. Foresters need a bachelor’s degree. Technicians usually need a college program. Machine operators are hired largely on logging experience, and labourers and silviculture workers usually train on the job.
Are forestry jobs in Canada in demand?
It depends on the job and province. Job Bank’s December 2025 ratings are Limited for foresters in the four provinces it rates. Machine operators are Moderate in four provinces and Limited in three. Its 2024-2033 projection shows demand and supply broadly in balance for the three occupations checked.
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Sources
- Job Bank, Forester wages, NOC 21111 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forestry technician wages, NOC 22112 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forest fire ranger wages, NOC 22112 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Logging machinery operator wages, NOC 83110 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Logging and forestry labourer wages, NOC 85120 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Silviculture worker wages, NOC 84111 (updated 19 Nov 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forester prospects (updated Dec 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forestry technician prospects (updated Dec 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Logging machinery operator prospects (updated Dec 2025): jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forester requirements: jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Forestry technician requirements: jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Silviculture worker requirements: jobbank.gc.ca
- Job Bank, Logging machinery operator requirements: jobbank.gc.ca
- Natural Resources Canada, The State of Canada’s Forests Annual Report 2025: natural-resources.canada.ca
- Alberta alis, Forestry professionals, 2023 Wage and Salary Survey: alis.alberta.ca
- Alberta alis, Forestry technologists and technicians, 2023 survey: alis.alberta.ca
- Alberta alis, Managers in natural resources production and fishing, 2023 survey: alis.alberta.ca
- Alberta alis, Biologists and related scientists, 2023 survey: alis.alberta.ca
- Alberta alis, Natural and applied science policy researchers, 2023 survey: alis.alberta.ca
- Ontario Professional Foresters Association: opfa.ca
- Ordre des ingรฉnieurs forestiers du Quรฉbec, Devenir ingรฉnieur forestier: oifq.com
- Statistics Canada, Table 36-10-0489, Labour statistics consistent with the SNA: www150.statcan.gc.ca
- ESDC, Canadian Occupational Projection System: occupations.esdc.gc.ca
- Canadian Institute of Forestry: cif-ifc.org
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